🥝 The Difference Between KiwiSaver Fund Types

Cameron Steele
Aug 4
2 min read

Updated: Sep 19

When people think about KiwiSaver, they usually picture one pot of money ticking along quietly in the background.

But here’s the thing: not all KiwiSaver Funds are created equal.

Choosing the right Fund Type can mean the difference between coasting into retirement… or powering there with the wind at your back.

🧠 What Are the Main Fund Types?

KiwiSaver funds come in five main flavours:

Fund Type	Risk Level	Typical Assets	Good For…
Defensive	Very Low	Mostly cash & bonds	Very short-term savers, ultra-low risk
Conservative	Low	Bonds + some shares	First home buyers in the next 1–3 years
Moderate	Medium	40/60 Shares/cash	Short to Medium term goals, steady growth
Balanced	Medium	60/40 shares/cash	Medium-term goals, steady growth
Growth	High	Mostly shares	Long-term savers, more ups & downs
Aggressive	Very High	Almost all shares	Maximum growth, can ride the market waves

🤔 Which Fund Type Is Right for You?

It depends on three key things:

🎯 Your goals: Are you saving for a house, retirement, or something else?
⏳ Your time frame: When will you need the money?
🔥 Your risk tolerance: How do you feel when the market dips?

If you’re 35 and not touching your KiwiSaver until 65, a Growth or Aggressive fund could seriously boost your balance over time

But if you’re buying your first home next year, you may want to play it safer with a Conservative fund.

Straight after you buy your first home next year, you should review your KiwiSaver; your time frame until withdrawals at retirement is probably much, much longer than before.

⚠️ Most Kiwis Are in the Wrong Fund

And that’s costing them big time.

Far too many people are stuck in default or low-risk funds that don’t match their goals. That’s money being left on the table, the difference could be tens (or hundreds!) of thousands of dollars.